  1      138     1636     3056  1384991
nDirectory        0
nhelp     3056
nhh    14911
ncmdhelp    23613
nkeyhelp    30983
nhistory    34160
nopthelp    49773
nwizhelp    67630
ndungeon    69175
ntribute    71787
nasmodeus.lev   410089
nbaalz.lev   413225
nbigrm-1.lev   416309
nbigrm-10.lev   421913
nbigrm-2.lev   424521
nbigrm-3.lev   429699
nbigrm-4.lev   434237
nbigrm-5.lev   438859
nbigrm-6.lev   443453
nbigrm-7.lev   445560
nbigrm-8.lev   447885
nbigrm-9.lev   450212
ncastle.lev   452393
nfakewiz1.lev   465600
nfakewiz2.lev   467196
njuiblex.lev   468685
nknox.lev   474782
nmedusa-1.lev   480950
nmedusa-2.lev   486839
nmedusa-3.lev   493639
nmedusa-4.lev   498694
nminend-1.lev   504610
nminend-2.lev   510988
nminend-3.lev   518038
nminefill.lev   523488
nminetn-1.lev   525315
nminetn-2.lev   531865
nminetn-3.lev   537787
nminetn-4.lev   542847
nminetn-5.lev   547355
nminetn-6.lev   553489
nminetn-7.lev   557120
noracle.lev   563710
norcus.lev   566943
nsanctum.lev   573998
nsoko1-1.lev   580301
nsoko1-2.lev   584187
nsoko2-1.lev   588245
nsoko2-2.lev   590552
nsoko3-1.lev   593116
nsoko3-2.lev   596164
nsoko4-1.lev   598862
nsoko4-2.lev   601117
ntower1.lev   603523
ntower2.lev   605619
ntower3.lev   607247
nvalley.lev   609213
nwizard1.lev   617617
nwizard2.lev   621231
nwizard3.lev   623475
nastral.lev   626671
nair.lev   637551
nearth.lev   643814
nfire.lev   650370
nwater.lev   658220
nArc-goal.lev   664284
nBar-goal.lev   670509
nCav-goal.lev   676150
nHea-goal.lev   679454
nKni-goal.lev   684097
nMon-goal.lev   690206
nPri-goal.lev   693501
nRan-goal.lev   697238
nRog-goal.lev   703244
nSam-goal.lev   710073
nTou-goal.lev   715124
nVal-goal.lev   723145
nWiz-goal.lev   727272
nArc-fila.lev   734901
nArc-filb.lev   737069
nBar-fila.lev   739237
nBar-filb.lev   740673
nCav-fila.lev   742972
nCav-filb.lev   744585
nHea-fila.lev   746625
nHea-filb.lev   748695
nKni-fila.lev   751252
nKni-filb.lev   752852
nMon-fila.lev   754823
nMon-filb.lev   757232
nPri-fila.lev   759611
nPri-filb.lev   761555
nRan-fila.lev   763805
nRan-filb.lev   765418
nRog-fila.lev   767307
nRog-filb.lev   769941
nSam-fila.lev   772575
nSam-filb.lev   774144
nTou-fila.lev   776817
nTou-filb.lev   778430
nVal-fila.lev   780293
nVal-filb.lev   781978
nWiz-fila.lev   783853
nWiz-filb.lev   786181
nArc-loca.lev   788479
nBar-loca.lev   795318
nCav-loca.lev   801415
nHea-loca.lev   806893
nKni-loca.lev   811572
nMon-loca.lev   817460
nPri-loca.lev   822045
nRan-loca.lev   824928
nRog-loca.lev   829077
nSam-loca.lev   835051
nTou-loca.lev   842392
nVal-loca.lev   849946
nWiz-loca.lev   853940
nArc-strt.lev   860676
nBar-strt.lev   865753
nCav-strt.lev   870564
nHea-strt.lev   874892
nKni-strt.lev   879764
nMon-strt.lev   883859
nPri-strt.lev   888140
nRan-strt.lev   892490
nRog-strt.lev   897052
nSam-strt.lev   903446
nTou-strt.lev   907625
nVal-strt.lev   913532
nWiz-strt.lev   917847
nbogusmon   922720
ndata   927131
nengrave  1193788
nepitaph  1195130
noracles  1209288
noptions  1215463
nquest.dat  1216340
nrumors  1335818
        Welcome to NetHack!                ( description of version 3.6 )

        NetHack is a Dungeons and Dragons like game where you (the adventurer)
descend into the depths of the dungeon in search of the Amulet of Yendor,
reputed to be hidden somewhere below the twentieth level.  You begin your
adventure with a pet that can help you in many ways, and can be trained
to do all sorts of things.  On the way you will find useful (or useless)
items, quite possibly with magic properties, and assorted monsters.  You can
attack a monster by trying to move onto the space a monster is on (but often
it is much wiser to leave it alone).

        Unlike most adventure games, which give you a verbal description of
your location, NetHack gives you a visual image of the dungeon level you are
on.

        NetHack uses the following symbols:

        - and |  The walls of a room, possibly also open doors or a grave.
        .        The floor of a room or a doorway.
        #        A corridor, or iron bars, or a tree, or possibly a kitchen
                 sink (if your dungeon has sinks), or a drawbridge.
        >        Stairs down: a way to the next level.
        <        Stairs up: a way to the previous level.
        @        You (usually), or another human.
        )        A weapon of some sort.
        [        A suit or piece of armor.
        %        Something edible (not necessarily healthy).
        /        A wand.
        =        A ring.
        ?        A scroll.
        !        A potion.
        (        Some other useful object (pick-axe, key, lamp...)
        $        A pile of gold.
        *        A gem or rock (possibly valuable, possibly worthless).
        +        A closed door, or a spellbook containing a spell
                 you can learn.
        ^        A trap (once you detect it).
        "        An amulet, or a spider web.
        0        An iron ball.
        _        An altar, or an iron chain.
        {        A fountain.
        }        A pool of water or moat or a pool of lava.
        \        An opulent throne.
        `        A boulder or statue.
        A to Z, a to z, and several others:  Monsters.
        I        Invisible or unseen monster's last known location

                 You can find out what a symbol represents by typing
                 '/' and following the directions to move the cursor
                 to the symbol in question.  For instance, a 'd' may
                 turn out to be a dog.


y k u   7 8 9   Move commands:
 \|/     \|/            yuhjklbn: go one step in specified direction
h-.-l   4-.-6           YUHJKLBN: go in specified direction until you
 /|\     /|\                        hit a wall or run into something
b j n   1 2 3           g<dir>:   run in direction <dir> until something
      numberpad                     interesting is seen
                        G<dir>,   same, except a branching corridor isn't
 <  up                  ^<dir>:     considered interesting (the ^ in this
                                    case means the Control key, not a caret)
 >  down                m<dir>:   move without picking up objects
                        F<dir>:   fight even if you don't sense a monster
                If the number_pad option is set, the number keys move instead.
                Depending on the platform, Shift number (on the numberpad),
                Meta number, or Alt number will invoke the YUHJKLBN commands.
                Control <dir> may or may not work when number_pad is enabled,
                depending on the platform's capabilities.
                Digit '5' acts as 'G' prefix, unless number_pad is set to 2
                in which case it acts as 'g' instead.
                If number_pad is set to 3, the roles of 1,2,3 and 7,8,9 are
                reversed; when set to 4, behaves same as 3 combined with 2.
                If number_pad is set to -1, alphabetic movement commands are
                used but 'y' and 'z' are swapped.

Commands:
        NetHack knows the following commands:
        ?       Help menu.
        /       What-is, tell what a symbol represents.  You may choose to
                specify a location or give a symbol argument.  Enabling the
                autodescribe option will give information about the symbol
                at each location you move the cursor onto.
        &       Tell what a command does.
        <       Go up a staircase (if you are standing on it).
        >       Go down a staircase (if you are standing on it).
        .       Rest, do nothing for one turn.
        _       Travel via a shortest-path algorithm to a point on the map.
        a       Apply (use) a tool (pick-axe, key, lamp...).
        A       Remove all armor.
        ^A      Redo the previous command.
        c       Close a door.
        C       Call (name) monster, individual object, or type of object.
        d       Drop something.  d7a:  drop seven items of object a.
        D       Drop multiple items.  This command is implemented in two
                different ways.  One way is:
                "D" displays a list of all of your items, from which you can
                pick and choose what to drop.  A "+" next to an item means
                that it will be dropped, a "-" means that it will not be
                dropped.  Toggle an item to be selected/deselected by typing
                the letter adjacent to its description.  Select all items
                with "+", deselect all items with "=".  The <SPACEBAR> moves
                you from one page of the listing to the next.
                The other way is:
                "D" will ask the question "What kinds of things do you want
                to drop? [!%= au]".  You should type zero or more object
                symbols possibly followed by 'a' and/or 'u'.
                Da - drop all objects, without asking for confirmation.
                Du - drop only unpaid objects (when in a shop).
                D%u - drop only unpaid food.
        ^D      Kick (for doors, usually).
        e       Eat food.
        E       Engrave a message on the floor.
                E- - write in the dust with your fingers.
        f       Fire ammunition from quiver.
        F       Followed by direction, fight a monster (even if you don't
                sense it).
        i       Display your inventory.
        I       Display selected parts of your inventory, as in
                I* - list all gems in inventory.
                Iu - list all unpaid items.
                Ix - list all used up items that are on your shopping bill.
                I$ - count your money.
        o       Open a door.
        O       Review current options and possibly change them.
                A menu displaying the option settings will be displayed
                and most can be changed by simply selecting their entry.
                Options are usually set before the game with NETHACKOPTIONS
                environment variable or via a configuration file (defaults.nh,
                NetHack Defaults, nethack.cnf, ~/.nethackrc, etc.) rather
                than with the 'O' command.
        p       Pay your shopping bill.
        P       Put on an accessory (ring, amulet, etc).
        ^P      Repeat last message (subsequent ^P's repeat earlier messages).
                The behavior can be varied via the msg_window option.
        q       Drink (quaff) something (potion, water, etc).
        Q       Select ammunition for quiver.
        #quit   Exit the program without saving the current game.
        r       Read a scroll or spellbook.
        R       Remove an accessory (ring, amulet, etc).
        ^R      Redraw the screen.
        s       Search for secret doors and traps around you.
        S       Save the game.  Also exits the program.
                [To restore, just play again and use the same character name.]
                [There is no "save current data but keep playing" capability.]
        t       Throw an object or shoot a projectile.
        T       Take off armor.
        ^T      Teleport, if you are able.
        v       Displays the version number.
        V       Display a longer identification of the version, including the
                history of the game.
        w       Wield weapon.  w- means wield nothing, use bare hands.
        W       Wear armor.
        x       Swap wielded and secondary weapons.
        X       Toggle two-weapon combat.
        ^X      Show your attributes.
        #explore  Switch to Explore Mode (aka Discovery Mode) where dying and
                deleting the save file during restore can both be overridden.
        z       Zap a wand.  (Use y instead of z if number_pad is -1.)
        Z       Cast a spell.  (Use Y instead of Z if number_pad is -1.)
        ^Z      Suspend the game.  (^Y instead of ^Z if number_pad is -1.)
                [To resume, use the shell command 'fg'.]
        :       Look at what is here.
        ;       Look at what is somewhere else.
        ,       Pick up some things.
        @       Toggle the pickup option.
        ^       Ask for the type of a trap you found earlier.
        )       Tell what weapon you are wielding.
        [       Tell what armor you are wearing.
        =       Tell what rings you are wearing.
        "       Tell what amulet you are wearing.
        (       Tell what tools you are using.
        *       Tell what equipment you are using; combines the preceding five.
        $       Count your gold pieces.
        +       List the spells you know; also rearrange them if desired.
        \       Show what types of objects have been discovered.
        `       Show discovered types for one class of objects.
        !       Escape to a shell, if supported in your version and OS.
                [To resume play, terminate the shell subprocess via 'exit'.]
        #       Introduces one of the "extended" commands.  To get a list of
                the commands you can use with "#" type "#?".  The extended
                commands you can use depends upon what options the game was
                compiled with, along with your class and what type of monster
                you most closely resemble at a given moment.  If your keyboard
                has a meta key (which, when pressed in combination with another
                key, modifies it by setting the 'meta' (8th, or 'high') bit),
                these extended commands can be invoked by meta-ing the first
                letter of the command.  An alt key may have a similar effect.

        If the "number_pad" option is on, some additional letter commands
        are available:

        h       displays the help menu, like '?'
        j       Jump to another location.
        k       Kick (for doors, usually).
        l       Loot a box on the floor.
        n       followed by number of times to repeat the next command.
        N       Name a monster, an individual object, or a type of object.
        u       Untrap a trapped object or door.

        You can put a number before a command to repeat it that many times,
        as in "40." or "20s".  If you have the number_pad option set, you
        must type 'n' to prefix the count, as in "n40." or "n20s".


        Some information is displayed on the bottom line or perhaps in a
        box, depending on the platform you are using.  You see your
        attributes, your alignment, what dungeon level you are on, how many
        hit points you have now (and will have when fully recovered), what
        your armor class is (the lower the better), your experience level,
        and the state of your stomach.  Optionally, you may or may not see
        other information such as spell points, how much gold you have, etc.

        Have Fun, and Happy Hacking!
y k u   7 8 9   Move commands:
 \|/     \|/            yuhjklbn: go one step in specified direction
h-.-l   4-.-6           YUHJKLBN: go in specified direction until you
 /|\     /|\                        hit a wall or run into something
b j n   1 2 3           g<dir>:   run in direction <dir> until something
      numberpad                     interesting is seen
                        G<dir>,   same, except a branching corridor isn't
 <  up                  ^<dir>:     considered interesting (the ^ in this
                                    case means the Control key, not a caret)
 >  down                m<dir>:   move without picking up objects/fighting
                        F<dir>:   fight even if you don't sense a monster
                If the number_pad option is set, the digit keys move instead.
                Depending on the platform, Shift digit (on the numberpad),
                Meta digit, or Alt digit will invoke the YUHJKLBN commands.
                Control <dir> may or may not work when number_pad is enabled,
                depending on the platform's capabilities.
                Digit '5' acts as 'G' prefix, unless number_pad is set to 2
                in which case it acts as 'g' instead.
                If number_pad is set to 3, the roles of 1,2,3 and 7,8,9 are
                reversed; when set to 4, behaves same as 3 combined with 2.
                If number_pad is set to -1, alphabetic movement commands are
                used but 'y' and 'z' are swapped.

General commands:
?     help      display one of several informative texts
#quit quit      end the game without saving current game
S     save      save the game (to be continued later) and exit
                [to restore, play again and use the same character name;
                use #quit to quit without saving]
!     sh        escape to some SHELL (if allowed; 'exit' to resume play)
^Z    suspend   suspend the game (independent of your current suspend char)
                [on UNIX(tm)-based systems, use the 'fg' command to resume]
O     options   set options
/     what-is   tell what a map symbol represents
\     known     display list of what's been discovered
v     version   display version number
V     history   display game history
^A    again     redo the previous command
^R    redraw    redraw the screen
^P    prevmsg   repeat previous message (consecutive ^P's repeat earlier ones)
#               introduces an extended command (#? for a list of them)
&     what-does describe the command a keystroke invokes

Control characters are depicted as '^' followed by a letter.  Depress Ctrl
or Control like a shift key then type the letter.  Control characters are
case-insensitive; ^D is the same as ^d, Ctrl+d is same as Ctrl+Shift+d.
There are a few non-letter control characters; nethack uses ^[ as a synonym
for Escape (or vice versa) but none of the others.

Game commands:
^D    kick      kick (a door, or something else)
^T    Tport     teleport (if you can)
^X    show      show your attributes
a     apply     apply or use a tool (pick-axe, key, camera, etc.)
A     takeoffall  choose multiple items of armor, accessories, and weapons
                to take off, remove, unwield (uses same amount of game time
                as removing them individually with T,R,w- would take)
c     close     close a door
C     call      name a monster, an individual object, or a type of object
d     drop      drop an object.  d7a:  drop seven items of object 'a'
D     Drop      drop selected types of objects
e     eat       eat something
E     engrave   write a message in the dust on the floor  (E-  use fingers)
f     fire      fire ammunition from quiver
F     fight     followed by direction, fight a monster
i     invent    list your inventory (all objects you are carrying)
I     Invent    list selected parts of your inventory; for example
                  I(  list all tools, or  I"  list all amulets
                  IB  list all items known to be blessed
                  IU  uncursed, or  IC  cursed, or  IX  unknown bless state
                  Iu  when in a shop, list unpaid objects being carried
                  Ix  in a shop, list any fees and used-up shop-owned items
o     open      open a door
p     pay       pay your bill (in a shop)
P     puton     put on an accessory (ring, amulet, etc; can be used to wear
                armor too, but armor items aren't listed as likely candidates)
q     quaff     drink something (potion, water, etc)
Q     quiver    select ammunition for quiver (use '#quit' to quit)
r     read      read a scroll or spellbook
R     remove    remove an accessory (ring, amulet, etc; can be used to take
                off armor too)
s     search    search for secret doors, hidden traps and monsters
t     throw     throw or shoot a weapon
T     takeoff   take off some armor; can be used to remove accessories too,
                but those aren't listed as likely candidates)
w     wield     wield a weapon  (w-  wield nothing to unwield current weapon)
W     wear      wear an item of armor; can be used to put on accessories too,
                but those aren't listed as likely candidates)
x     xchange   swap wielded and secondary weapons
X     twoweapon toggle two-weapon combat if role allows that
z     zap       zap a wand  (use y instead of z if number_pad is -1)
Z     Zap       cast a spell  (use Y instead of Z if number_pad is -1)
<     up        go up the stairs
>     down      go down the stairs
^     trap_id   identify a previously found trap
),[,=,",(       show current items of specified symbol in use
*               show combination of ),[,=,",( all at once
$     gold      count your gold
+     spells    list the spells you know; also rearrange them if desired
`     classkn   display known items for one class of objects
_     travel    move via a shortest-path algorithm to a point on the map
.     rest      wait a moment
,     pickup    pick up all you can carry
@               toggle "pickup" (auto pickup) option on and off
:     look      look at what is here
;     farlook   look at what is somewhere else by selecting a map location
                (for a monster on top of one or more objects, only describes
                that monster; for a pile of objects, only describes top one)

Keyboards that have a meta key (some use Alt for that, so typing Alt as a
shift plus 'e' would generate 'M-e') can also use these extended commands
via the meta modifier as an alternative to using the # prefix.  Unlike
control characters, meta characters are case-sensitive so M-a is different
from M-A.  Type the latter with two keys used as shifts, Meta+Shift+a.

M-?             display extended command help (if the platform allows this)
M-2   twoweapon toggle two-weapon combat (unless number_pad is enabled)
M-a   adjust    adjust inventory letters
M-A   annotate  add a one-line note to the current dungeon level (see M-O)
M-c   chat      talk to someone
M-C   conduct   view optional challenges
M-d   dip       dip an object into something
M-e   enhance   show weapon and spell skills, can improve them if eligible
M-f   force     force a lock
M-i   invoke    invoke an object's special powers
M-j   jump      jump to another location
M-l   loot      loot a box on the floor
M-m   monster   when polymorphed, use monster's special ability
M-n   name      name a monster, an individual object, or a type of object
M-N   name      synonym for M-n  (both are the same as C)
M-o   offer     offer a sacrifice to the gods
M-O   overview  display information about visited levels and annotations
M-p   pray      pray to the gods for help
M-q   quit      stop playing without saving game (use S to save and exit)
M-r   rub       rub a lamp or a stone
M-R   ride      mount or dismount saddled steed
M-s   sit       sit down
M-t   turn      turn undead if role allows that
M-T   tip       upend a container to dump out its contents
M-u   untrap    untrap something
M-v   version   print compile time options for this version
M-w   wipe      wipe off your face
M-X   explore   switch from regular play to non-scoring explore mode

If the 'number_pad' option is on, keys usually used for movement can be
used for various commands:

n               followed by number of times to repeat the next command
h     help      display one of several informative texts, like '?'
j     jump      jump to another location
k     kick      kick something (usually a door)
l     loot      loot a box on the floor
N     name      name an item or type of object
u     untrap    untrap something (usually a trapped object)

Additional commands are available in debug mode (also known as wizard mode).
&# cmdhelp
&	Tell what command a keystroke invokes
^	Show the type of an adjacent trap
^[	Cancel command (same as ESCape key)
&? debug
^E	Search for nearby traps, secret doors, and unseen monsters
^F	Map level; reveals traps and secret corridors but not secret doors
^G	Create a monster by name or class
^I	View inventory with all items identified
^O	List special level locations
^V	Teleport between levels
^W	Wish for something
&: #!debug
^E	unavailable debugging command
^F	unavailable debugging command
^G	unavailable debugging command
^I	unavailable debugging command
^O	Shortcut for '#overview': list interesting levels you have visited
^V	unavailable debugging command
^W	unavailable debugging command
&. #?debug
&? number_pad=0,-1
b	Go southwest 1 space
B	Go southwest until you are on top of something
h	Go west 1 space
H	Go west until you are on top of something
j	Go south 1 space
J	Go south until you are on top of something
k	Go north 1 space
K	Go north until you are on top of something
l	Go east 1 space
L	Go east until you are on top of something
n	Go southeast 1 space
N	Go southeast until you are on something
u	Go northeast 1 space
U	Go northeast until you are on top of something
&# y,Y handled below
&: #number_pad=1,2,3,4
h	Help: synonym for '?'
j	Jump: shortcut for '#jump'
k	Kick: synonym for '^D'
l	Loot: shortcut for '#loot'
n	Start a count; continue with digit(s)
N	Name: shortcut for '#name'
u	Untrap: shortcut for '#untrap'
&. #0,-1 vs 1,2,3,4
a	Apply (use) a tool or break a wand
A	Remove all armor and/or all accessories and/or unwield weapons
^A	Redo the previous command
^B	Go southwest until you are near something
c	Close a door
C	Call (name) a monster, an individual object, or a type of object
^C	Interrupt: quit the game
d	Drop an item
D	Drop specific item types
^D	Kick something (usually a door, chest, or box)
e	Eat something
E	Engrave writing on the floor
f	Fire ammunition from quiver
F	Followed by direction, fight a monster (even if you don't sense it)
g	Followed by direction, move until you are near something
G	Followed by direction, same as control-direction
^H	Go west until you are near something
i	Show your inventory
I	Inventory specific item types
^J	Go south until you are near something
^K	Go north until you are near something
^L	Go east until you are near something
m	Followed by direction, move without picking anything up or fighting
M	Followed by direction, move a distance without picking anything up
^N	Go southeast until you are near something
o	Open a door
O	Show option settings, possibly change them
p	Pay your shopping bill
P	Put on an accessory (ring, amulet, etc; will work for armor too)
^P	Toggle through previously displayed game messages
q	Quaff (drink) something (potion, water, etc)
Q	Select ammunition for quiver (use '#quit' to quit)
r	Read a scroll or spellbook
R	Remove an accessory (ring, amulet, etc; will work for armor too)
^R	Redraw screen
s	Search all immediately adjacent locations for traps and secret doors
S	Save the game (and exit; there is no "save and keep going")
t	Throw something (choose an item, then a direction--not a target)
T	Take off one piece of armor (will work for accessories too)
^T	Teleport around level
^U	Go northeast until you are near something
v	Show version ('#version' shows more information)
V	Show history of game's development
w	Wield a weapon (for dual weapons: 'w' secondary, 'x', 'w' primary, 'X')
W	Wear a piece of armor (will work for accessories too)
x	Swap wielded and secondary weapons
X	Toggle two-weapon combat
^X	Show your attributes (shows more in debug or explore mode)
&? number_pad=0,1,2,3,4
&? number_pad=0
y	Go northwest 1 space
Y	Go northwest until you are on top of something
&.
^Y	Go northwest until you are near something
z	Zap a wand
Z	Zap (cast) a spell
&? suspend
^Z	Suspend game; 'fg' (foreground) to resume
&:
^Z	unavailable command: suspend
&.
&: number_pad=-1
y	Zap a wand
Y	Zap (cast) a spell
&? suspend
^Y	Suspend game; 'fg' (foreground) to resume
&:
^Y	unavailable command: suspend
&.
z	Go northwest 1 space
Z	Go northwest until you are on top of something
^Z	Go northwest until you are near something
&. #0,1..4 vs -1
<	Go up a staircase
>	Go down a staircase
/	Show what type of thing a symbol corresponds to
?	Give a help message
&? shell
!	Do a shell escape; 'exit' shell to come back
&:
!	unavailable command: shell
&.
\	Show what object types have been discovered
`	Show discovered types for one class of objects
_	Travel via a shortest-path algorithm to a point on the map
.	Rest one move while doing nothing
&? rest_on_space
 	Rest one move while doing nothing
&.
:	Look at what is on the floor
;	Show what type of thing a map symbol on the level corresponds to
,	Pick up things at the current location
@	Toggle the pickup option on/off
)	Show the weapon(s) currently wielded or readied
[	Show the armor currently worn
=	Show the ring(s) currently worn
"	Show the amulet currently worn
(	Show the tools currently in use
*	Show all equipment in use (combination of the ),[,=,",( commands)
$	Count your gold
+	List known spells
#	Perform an extended command (use '#?' to list choices)
&# number_pad:
&#  -1 = numpad off, swap y with z (including Y with Z, ^Y with ^Z, M-y &c)
&#   0 = numpad off (default)
&#   1 = numpad on, normal keypad layout, '5'->'g'
&#   2 = numpad on, normal keypad layout, '5'->'G'
&#   3 = numpad on, phone keypad layout, '5'->'g'
&#   4 = numpad on, phone keypad layout, '5'->'G'
&? number_pad = 1,2,3,4
0	Show inventory
4	Move west
6	Move east
-	'F' prefix; force fight
&: #-1,0
0	Continue a count
4	Start or continue a count
6	Start or continue a count
&. #1,2,3,4 vs -1,0
&? number_pad=1,2
7	Move northwest
8	Move north
9	Move northeast
1	Move southwest
2	Move south
3	Move southeast
&: number_pad=3,4
1	Move northwest
2	Move north
3	Move northeast
7	Move southwest
8	Move south
9	Move southeast
&: #-1,0
1	Start or continue a count
2	Start or continue a count
3	Start or continue a count
7	Start or continue a count
8	Start or continue a count
9	Start or continue a count
&. #1,2 vs 3,4 vs -1,0
&? number_pad=1,3
5	'g' movement prefix
M-5	'G' movement prefix
&: number_pad=2,4
5	'G' movement prefix
M-5	'g' movement prefix
M-0	Inventory specific item types
&: #-1,0
5	Start or continue a count
M-2	Toggle two-weapon combat
&. #1,3 vs 2,4 vs -1,0
M-?	Display extended command help (if the platform allows this)
M-a	Adjust inventory letters
M-A	Annotate: supply a name for the current dungeon level
M-c	Chat: talk to an adjacent creature
M-C	Conduct: list voluntary challenges you have maintained
M-d	Dip an object into something
M-e	Enhance: check weapons skills, advance them if eligible
M-f	Force a lock
M-i	Invoke an object's special powers
M-j	Jump to a nearby location
M-l	Loot a box on the floor
M-m	When polymorphed, use a monster's special ability
M-n	Name a monster, an individual object, or a type of object
M-N	Name a monster, an individual object, or a type of object
M-o	Offer a sacrifice to the gods
M-O	Overview: show a summary of the explored dungeon
M-p	Pray to the gods for help
M-q	Quit (exit without saving)
M-r	Rub a lamp or a touchstone
M-R	Ride: mount or dismount a saddled steed
M-s	Sit down
M-t	Turn undead
M-T	Tip: empty a container
M-u	Untrap something (trap, door, or chest)
M-v	Print compile time options for this version of NetHack
M-w	Wipe off your face
	Depending upon hardware or operating system or NetHack's interface,
	some keystrokes may be off-limits.

	For example, ^S and ^Q are often used for XON/XOFF flow-control,
	meaning that ^S suspends output and subsequent ^Q resumes suspended
	output.  When that is the case, neither of those characters will
	reach NetHack when it is waiting for a command keystroke.  So they
	aren't used as commands, but 'whatdoes' might not be able to tell
	you that if they don't get passed through to NetHack.

	^M or <return> or <enter> is likely to be transformed into ^J or
	<linefeed> or 'newline' before being passed to NetHack for handling.
	So it isn't used as a command, and 'whatdoes' might seem as if it
	is reporting the wrong character but will be operating correctly if
	it describes ^J when you type ^M.

	A NUL character, which is typed as ^<space> on some keyboards,
	^@ on others, and maybe not typeable at all on yet others, is not
	used as a command, and will be converted into ESC before reaching
	'whatdoes'.  Unlike ^M, this transformation is performed within
	NetHack.  But like ^M, if you type NUL and get feedback about ESC,
	the situation is expected.

	ESC itself is a synonym for ^[, and is another source of oddity.
	Various function keys, including cursor arrow keys, may transmit
	an "escape sequence" of ESC + [ + other stuff, confusing NetHack
	as to what command was intended since the ESC will be processed
	and then whatever follows will seem to NetHack like--and be used
	as--something typed by the user.  (If you press a function key and
	a menu of the armor your hero is wearing appears, what happened
	was that an escape sequence was sent to NetHack, its ESC aborted
	any pending key operation, its '[' was then treated as a command
	to show worn armor, and the "other stuff" probably got silently
	discarded as invalid choices while you dismissed the menu.)

	If you have NetHack's 'altmeta' option enabled, meaning that the
	<alt> or <option> key, when used as shift while typing some other
	character, transmits ESC and then the other character so NetHack
	should treat that other character as a meta-character, then ESC
	takes on added potential for confusion.  Implicit in the handling
	of a two character sequence ESC + something is the fact that when
	NetHack sees ESC, it needs to wait for another character before
	it can decide what to do.  So if you type ESC manually, you'll
	need to type it a second time or NetHack will sit there waiting.
	(It will then be treated as if you typed ESC rather than M-ESC.)

	On some systems, typing ^\ will send a QUIT signal to the current
	process, probably killing it and possibly causing it to save a
	core dump.  It is not used for any NetHack command, so don't type
	that character.

	One last note:  characters shown as ^x mean that you should hold
	down the <control> or <ctrl> key as a shift and then type 'x'.
	Control characters are all implicitly uppercase, but you don't
	need to press the shift key while typing them.  The opposite is
	true for meta-characters:  they can be either case, so you need
	to use shift as well as <meta> or <alt> to generate an uppercase
	letter meta-character.
NetHack History file for release 3.6

Behold, mortal, the origins of NetHack...

Jay Fenlason wrote the original Hack with help from Kenny Woodland,
Mike Thome, and Jon Payne.

Andries Brouwer did a major re-write, transforming Hack into a very different
game, and published (at least) three versions (1.0.1, 1.0.2, and 1.0.3) for
UNIX(tm) machines to the Usenet.

Don G. Kneller ported Hack 1.0.3 to Microsoft(tm) C and MS-DOS(tm), producing
PC HACK 1.01e, added support for DEC Rainbow graphics in version 1.03g, and
went on to produce at least four more versions (3.0, 3.2, 3.51, and 3.6;
note that these are old Hack version numbers, not contemporary NetHack ones).

R. Black ported PC HACK 3.51 to Lattice(tm) C and the Atari 520/1040ST,
producing ST Hack 1.03.

Mike Stephenson merged these various versions back together, incorporating
many of the added features, and produced NetHack version 1.4 in 1987.  He
then coordinated a cast of thousands in enhancing and debugging NetHack 1.4
and released NetHack versions 2.2 and 2.3.

Later, Mike coordinated a major rewrite of the game, heading a team which
included Ken Arromdee, Jean-Christophe Collet, Steve Creps, Eric Hendrickson,
Izchak Miller, Eric S. Raymond, John Rupley, Mike Threepoint, and Janet Walz,
to produce NetHack 3.0c.  The same group subsequently released ten patch-
level revisions and updates of 3.0.

NetHack 3.0 was ported to the Atari by Eric R. Smith, to OS/2 by Timo
Hakulinen, and to VMS by David Gentzel.  The three of them and Kevin Darcy
later joined the main NetHack Development Team to produce subsequent
revisions of 3.0.

Olaf Seibert ported NetHack 2.3 and 3.0 to the Amiga.  Norm Meluch, Stephen
Spackman and Pierre Martineau designed overlay code for PC NetHack 3.0.
Johnny Lee ported NetHack 3.0 to the Macintosh.  Along with various other
Dungeoneers, they continued to enhance the PC, Macintosh, and Amiga ports
through the later revisions of 3.0.

Headed by Mike Stephenson and coordinated by Izchak Miller and Janet Walz,
the NetHack Development Team which now included Ken Arromdee, David Cohrs,
Jean-Christophe Collet, Kevin Darcy, Matt Day, Timo Hakulinen, Steve Linhart,
Dean Luick, Pat Rankin, Eric Raymond, and Eric Smith undertook a radical
revision of 3.0.  They re-structured the game's design, and re-wrote major
parts of the code.  They added multiple dungeons, a new display, special
individual character quests, a new endgame and many other new features, and
produced NetHack 3.1.

Ken Lorber, Gregg Wonderly and Greg Olson, with help from Richard Addison,
Mike Passaretti, and Olaf Seibert, developed NetHack 3.1 for the Amiga.

Norm Meluch and Kevin Smolkowski, with help from Carl Schelin, Stephen
Spackman, Steve VanDevender, and Paul Winner, ported NetHack 3.1 to the PC.

Jon W{tte and Hao-yang Wang, with help from Ross Brown, Mike Engber, David
Hairston, Michael Hamel, Jonathan Handler, Johnny Lee, Tim Lennan, Rob Menke,
and Andy Swanson developed NetHack 3.1 for the Macintosh, porting it for
MPW.  Building on their development, Bart House added a Think C port.

Timo Hakulinen ported NetHack 3.1 to OS/2.  Eric Smith ported NetHack 3.1
to the Atari.  Pat Rankin, with help from Joshua Delahunty, is responsible
for the VMS version of NetHack 3.1.  Michael Allison ported NetHack 3.1 to
Windows NT.

Dean Luick, with help from David Cohrs, developed NetHack 3.1 for X11.
Warwick Allison wrote a tiled version of NetHack for the Atari;
he later contributed the tiles to the NetHack Development Team and tile
support was then added to other platforms.

The 3.2 NetHack Development Team, comprised of Michael Allison, Ken Arromdee, 
David Cohrs, Jessie Collet, Steve Creps, Kevin Darcy, Timo Hakulinen, Steve
Linhart, Dean Luick, Pat Rankin, Eric Smith, Mike Stephenson, Janet Walz,
and Paul Winner, released version 3.2 in April of 1996.

Version 3.2 marked the tenth anniversary of the formation of the development
team.  In a testament to their dedication to the game, all thirteen members
of the original NetHack Development Team remained on the team at the start of
work on that release.  During the interval between the release of 3.1.3 and
3.2, one of the founding members of the NetHack Development Team, 
Dr. Izchak Miller, passed away.  That release of the game was dedicated to
him by the development and porting teams.

Version 3.2 proved to be more stable than previous versions.  Many bugs
were fixed, abuses eliminated, and game features tuned for better game
play.

During the lifespan of NetHack 3.1 and 3.2, several enthusiasts of the game
added their own modifications to the game and made these "variants" publicly
available:

Tom Proudfoot and Yuval Oren created NetHack++, which was quickly renamed
NetHack--.  Working independently, Stephen White wrote NetHack Plus.
Tom Proudfoot later merged NetHack Plus and his own NetHack-- to produce
SLASH.  Larry Stewart-Zerba and Warwick Allison improved the spellcasting
system with the Wizard Patch.  Warwick Allison also ported NetHack to use
the Qt interface.

Warren Cheung combined SLASH with the Wizard Patch to produce Slash'em, and
with the help of Kevin Hugo, added more features.  Kevin later joined the
NetHack Development Team and incorporated the best of these ideas in 
NetHack 3.3.

The final update to 3.2 was the bug fix release 3.2.3, which was released
simultaneously with 3.3.0 in December 1999 just in time for the Year 2000.

The 3.3 NetHack Development Team, consisting of Michael Allison, Ken Arromdee,
David Cohrs, Jessie Collet, Steve Creps, Kevin Darcy, Timo Hakulinen,
Kevin Hugo, Steve Linhart, Ken Lorber, Dean Luick, Pat Rankin, Eric Smith,
Mike Stephenson, Janet Walz, and Paul Winner, released 3.3.0 in
December 1999 and 3.3.1 in August of 2000.

Version 3.3 offered many firsts.  It was the first version to separate race
and profession.  The Elf class was removed in preference to an elf race,
and the races of dwarves, gnomes, and orcs made their first appearance in
the game alongside the familiar human race.  Monk and Ranger roles joined
Archeologists, Barbarians, Cavemen, Healers, Knights, Priests, Rogues,
Samurai, Tourists, Valkyries and of course, Wizards.  It was also the first
version to allow you to ride a steed, and was the first version to have a
publicly available web-site listing all the bugs that had been discovered.
Despite that constantly growing bug list, 3.3 proved stable enough to last
for more than a year and a half.

The 3.4 NetHack Development Team initially consisted of Michael Allison, 
Ken Arromdee, David Cohrs, Jessie Collet, Kevin Hugo, Ken Lorber, Dean Luick,
Pat Rankin, Mike Stephenson, Janet Walz, and Paul Winner, with Warwick Allison
joining just before the release of NetHack 3.4.0 in March 2002.

As with version 3.3, various people contributed to the game as a whole as
well as supporting ports on the different platforms that NetHack runs on:

Pat Rankin maintained 3.4 for VMS.

Michael Allison maintained NetHack 3.4 for the MS-DOS platform.
Paul Winner and Yitzhak Sapir provided encouragement.

Dean Luick, Mark Modrall, and Kevin Hugo maintained and enhanced the
Macintosh port of 3.4.

Michael Allison, David Cohrs, Alex Kompel, Dion Nicolaas, and Yitzhak Sapir
maintained and enhanced 3.4 for the Microsoft Windows platform.  Alex Kompel
contributed a new graphical interface for the Windows port.  Alex Kompel also
contributed a Windows CE port for 3.4.1.

Ron Van Iwaarden maintained 3.4 for OS/2.

Janne Salmijarvi and Teemu Suikki maintained and enhanced the
Amiga port of 3.4 after Janne Salmijarvi resurrected it for 3.3.1.

Christian `Marvin' Bressler maintained 3.4 for the Atari after he
resurrected it for 3.3.1.

The release of NetHack 3.4.3 in December 2003 marked the beginning of a
long release hiatus.  3.4.3 proved to be a remarkably stable version that
provided continued enjoyment by the community for more than a decade.  The
NetHack Development Team slowly and quietly continued to work on the game behind the scenes
during the tenure of 3.4.3.  It was during that same period that several
new variants emerged within the NetHack community.  Notably sporkhack by
Derek S. Ray, unnethack by Patric Mueller, nitrohack and its successors
originally by Daniel Thaler and then by Alex Smith, and
Dynahack by Tung Nguyen.  Some of those variants continue to be developed,
maintained, and enjoyed by the community to this day.

In September 2014, an interim snapshot of the code under development was
released publicly by other parties.  Since that code was a work-in-progress
and had not gone through a period of debugging, it was decided that the
version numbers present on that code snapshot would be retired and never
used in an official NetHack release.  An announcement was posted on the
NetHack Development Team's official nethack.org website to that effect, 
stating that there would never be a 3.4.4, 3.5, or 3.5.0 official release
version.

In January 2015, preparation began for the release of NetHack 3.6.

At the beginning of development for what would eventually get released
as 3.6.0, the NetHack Development Team consisted of Warwick Allison,
Michael Allison, Ken Arromdee, David Cohrs, Jessie Collet, Ken Lorber,
Dean Luick, Pat Rankin, Mike Stephenson, Janet Walz, and Paul Winner.
Leading up to the release of 3.6.0 in early 2015, new members Sean Hunt,
Pasi Kallinen, and Derek S. Ray joined the NetHack Development Team.

Near the end of the development of 3.6.0, one of the significant inspirations
for many of the humorous and fun features found in the game, author
Terry Pratchett, passed away.  NetHack 3.6.0 introduced a tribute to him.

3.6.0 was released in December 2015, and merged work done by the development
team since the release of 3.4.3 with some of the beloved community patches.
Many bugs were fixed and some code was restructured.

The NetHack Development Team, as well as Steve VanDevender and 
Kevin Smolkowski ensured that NetHack 3.6 continued to operate on various
Unix flavors as well as maintaining the X11 interface.

Ken Lorber, Haoyang Wang, Pat Rankin, and Dean Luick maintained the port
of NetHack 3.6.1 for Mac OSX.

Michael Allison, David Cohrs, Bart House, Pasi Kallinen, Alex Kompel,
Dion Nicolaas, Derek S. Ray and Yitzhak Sapir maintained the port of
NetHack 3.6 for Microsoft Windows.

Pat Rankin attempted to keep the VMS port running for NetHack 3.6,
hindered by limited access.  Kevin Smolkowski has updated and tested it
for the most recent version of OpenVMS (V8.4 as of this writing) on Alpha
and Integrity (aka Itanium aka IA64) but not VAX.

Ray Chason resurrected the msdos port for 3.6 and contributed the
necessary updates to the community at large.

In late April 2018, several hundred bug fixes for 3.6.0 and some new
features were assembled and released as NetHack 3.6.1.
The NetHack Development Team at the time of release of 3.6.1 consisted of
Warwick Allison, Michael Allison, Ken Arromdee, David Cohrs, Jessie Collet,
Pasi Kallinen, Ken Lorber, Dean Luick, Patric Mueller, Pat Rankin,
Derek S. Ray, Alex Smith, Mike Stephenson, Janet Walz and Paul Winner.

In early May 2019, another 320 bug fixes along with some enhancements and 
the adopted curses window port, were released as 3.6.2.

Bart House, who had contributed to the game as a porting team participant 
for decades, joined the NetHack Development Team in late May 2019.

NetHack 3.6.3 was released on December 5, 2019 containing over 190 bug
fixes to NetHack 3.6.2.

NetHack 3.6.4 was released on December 18, 2019 containing a security
fix and a few bug fixes.

NetHack 3.6.5 was released on January 27, 2020 containing some security fixes
and a small number of bug fixes.

NetHack 3.6.6 was released on March 8, 2020 containing a security fix and 
some bug fixes.

NetHack 3.6.7 was released in February 2023 containing a security fix and
some bug fixes.

The official NetHack web site is maintained by Ken Lorber at
http://www.nethack.org/.

On behalf of the NetHack community, thank you very much once again  to
M.  Drew  Streib and Pasi Kallinen for providing a public NetHack server
at nethack.alt.org. Thanks to  Keith  Simpson  and Andy Thomson for
hardfought.org. Thanks to all those unnamed dungeoneers who invest their
time and  effort  into  annual  NetHack tournaments  such as Junethack
and in days past, devnull.net (gone for now, but not forgotten).

                           - - - - - - - - - -

From time to time, some depraved individual out there in netland sends a
particularly intriguing modification to help out with the game.  The
NetHack Development Team sometimes makes note of the names of the worst
of these miscreants in this, the list of Dungeoneers:

    Adam Aronow               J. Ali Harlow             Mikko Juola
    Alex Kompel               Janet Walz                Nathan Eady
    Alex Smith                Janne Salmijarvi          Norm Meluch
    Andreas Dorn              Jean-Christophe Collet    Olaf Seibert
    Andy Church               Jeff Bailey               Pasi Kallinen
    Andy Swanson              Jochen Erwied             Pat Rankin
    Andy Thomson              John Kallen               Patric Mueller
    Ari Huttunen              John Rupley               Paul Winner
    Bart House                John S. Bien              Pierre Martineau
    Benson I. Margulies       Johnny Lee                Ralf Brown
    Bill Dyer                 Jon W{tte                 Ray Chason
    Boudewijn Waijers         Jonathan Handler          Richard Addison
    Bruce Cox                 Joshua Delahunty          Richard Beigel
    Bruce Holloway            Karl Garrison             Richard P. Hughey
    Bruce Mewborne            Keizo Yamamoto            Rob Menke
    Carl Schelin              Keith Simpson             Robin Bandy
    Chris Russo               Ken Arnold                Robin Johnson
    David Cohrs               Ken Arromdee              Roderick Schertler
    David Damerell            Ken Lorber                Roland McGrath
    David Gentzel             Ken Washikita             Ron Van Iwaarden
    David Hairston            Kevin Darcy               Ronnen Miller
    Dean Luick                Kevin Hugo                Ross Brown
    Del Lamb                  Kevin Sitze               Sascha Wostmann
    Derek S. Ray              Kevin Smolkowski          Scott Bigham
    Deron Meranda             Kevin Sweet               Scott R. Turner
    Dion Nicolaas             Lars Huttar               Sean Hunt
    Dylan O'Donnell           Leon Arnott               Stephen Spackman
    Eric Backus               M. Drew Streib            Stefan Thielscher
    Eric Hendrickson          Malcolm Ryan              Stephen White
    Eric R. Smith             Mark Gooderum             Steve Creps
    Eric S. Raymond           Mark Modrall              Steve Linhart
    Erik Andersen             Marvin Bressler           Steve VanDevender
    Fredrik Ljungdahl         Matthew Day               Teemu Suikki
    Frederick Roeber          Merlyn LeRoy              Tim Lennan
    Gil Neiger                Michael Allison           Timo Hakulinen
    Greg Laskin               Michael Feir              Tom Almy
    Greg Olson                Michael Hamel             Tom West
    Gregg Wonderly            Michael Sokolov           Warren Cheung
    Hao-yang Wang             Mike Engber               Warwick Allison
    Helge Hafting             Mike Gallop               Yitzhak Sapir
    Irina Rempt-Drijfhout     Mike Passaretti           
    Izchak Miller             Mike Stephenson           
Boolean options not under specific compile flags (with default values in []):
(You can learn which options exist in your version by checking your current
option setting, which is reached via the 'O' command.)

acoustics      can your character hear anything                   [TRUE]
autodescribe   describe the terrain under cursor                  [FALSE]
autodig        dig if moving and wielding digging tool            [FALSE]
autoopen       walking into a door attempts to open it            [TRUE]
autopickup     automatically pick up objects you move over        [TRUE]
autoquiver     when firing with an empty quiver, select some      [FALSE]
               suitable inventory weapon to fill the quiver
BIOS           allow the use of IBM ROM BIOS calls                [FALSE]
blind          your character is permanently blind                [FALSE]
bones          allow loading bones files                          [TRUE]
clicklook      look at map by clicking right mouse button         [FALSE]
cmdassist      give help for errors on direction & other commands [TRUE]
confirm        ask before hitting tame or peaceful monsters       [TRUE]
dark_room      show floor not in sight in different color         [TRUE]
eight_bit_tty  send 8-bit characters straight to terminal         [FALSE]
extmenu        tty, curses: use menu for # (extended commands)    [FALSE]
               X11: menu has all commands (T) or traditional subset (F)
fixinv         try to retain the same letter for the same object  [TRUE]
force_invmenu  commands asking for inventory item show a menu     [FALSE]
goldX          when filtering objects by bless/curse state,       [FALSE]
               whether to classify gold as X (unknown) or U (uncursed)
help           print all available info when using the / command  [TRUE]
herecmd_menu   show menu of some possible commands when clicking
               on yourself or next to you with mouse              [FALSE]
ignintr        ignore interrupt signal, including breaks          [FALSE]
implicit_uncursed  omit "uncursed" from inventory, if possible    [TRUE]
legacy         print introductory message                         [TRUE]
lit_corridor   show a dark corridor as lit if in sight            [FALSE]
lootabc        use a/b/c rather than o/i/b when looting           [FALSE]
mail           enable the mail daemon                             [TRUE]
mention_walls  give feedback when walking against a wall          [FALSE]
menu_objsyms   show object symbols in menus if it is selectable   [FALSE]
menu_overlay   overlay menus on the screen and align to right     [TRUE]
nudist         start your character without armor                 [FALSE]
null           allow nulls to be sent to your terminal            [TRUE]
               try turning this option off (forcing NetHack to use its own
               delay code) if moving objects seem to teleport across rooms
perm_invent    keep inventory in a permanent window               [FALSE]
pickup_thrown  override pickup_types for thrown objects           [TRUE]
pushweapon     when wielding a new weapon, put your previously    [FALSE]
               wielded weapon into the secondary weapon slot
rawio          allow the use of raw I/O                           [FALSE]
rest_on_space  count the space bar as a rest character            [FALSE]
safe_pet       prevent you from (knowingly) attacking your pet(s) [TRUE]
sanity_check   perform data sanity checks                         [FALSE]
showexp        display your accumulated experience points         [FALSE]
showrace       show yourself by your race rather than by role     [FALSE]
silent         don't use your terminal's bell sound               [TRUE]
sortpack       group similar kinds of objects in inventory        [TRUE]
sparkle        display sparkly effect for resisted magical        [TRUE]
               attacks (e.g. fire attack on fire-resistant monster)
standout       use standout mode for --More-- on messages         [FALSE]
status_updates update the status lines                            [TRUE]
time           display elapsed game time, in moves                [FALSE]
tombstone      print tombstone when you die                       [TRUE]
toptenwin      print topten in a window rather than stdout        [FALSE]
travel         enable the command to travel to a map location via [TRUE]
               a shortest-path algorithm, usually invoked by '_'.
use_darkgray   use bold black instead of blue for black glyphs.   [TRUE]
use_inverse    display detected monsters in highlighted manner    [FALSE]
verbose        print more commentary during the game              [TRUE]
whatis_menu    show menu when getting a map location              [FALSE]
whatis_moveskip skip same glyphs when getting a map location      [FALSE]


There are further boolean options controlled by compilation flags.

Boolean option if INSURANCE was set at compile time:
checkpoint     save game state after each level change, for       [TRUE]
               possible recovery after program crash

Boolean option if NEWS was set at compile time:
news           print any news from game administrator on startup  [TRUE]

Boolean option if MFLOPPY was set at compile time:
checkspace     check free disk space before writing files to disk [TRUE]

Boolean option if SCORE_ON_BOTL was set at compile time:
showscore      display your approximate accumulated score         [FALSE]

Boolean options if TEXTCOLOR was set at compile time:
color          use different colors for objects on screen [TRUE for micros]
hilite_pet     display pets in a highlighted manner               [FALSE]
hilite_pile    display item piles in a highlighted manner         [FALSE]

Boolean option if TIMED_DELAY was set at compile time (tty interface only):
timed_delay    on unix and VMS, use a timer instead of sending    [TRUE]
               extra screen output when attempting to pause for
               display effect.  on MSDOS without the termcap
               lib, whether or not to pause for visual effect.

Boolean option for Amiga, or for others if ALTMETA was set at compile time:
altmeta        For Amiga, treat Alt+key as Meta+key.              [TRUE]
altmeta        For unix and VMS, treat two character sequence
               "ESC c" as M-c (Meta+c, 8th bit set) when nethack  [FALSE]
               obtains a command from player's keyboard.

Boolean option if USE_TILES was set at compile time (MSDOS protected mode):
preload_tiles  control whether tiles get pre-loaded into RAM at   [TRUE]
               the start of the game.  Doing so enhances performance
               of the tile graphics, but uses more memory.

Boolean option if TTY_TILES_ESCCODES was set at compile time (tty only):
vt_tiledata    insert extra data escape code markers into output  [FALSE]

Any Boolean option can be negated by prefixing it with a '!' or 'no'.


Compound options are written as option_name:option_value.

Compound options which can be set during the game are:

boulder       override the default boulder symbol                       [`]
disclose      the types of information you want         [ni na nv ng nc no]
              offered at the end of the game
              (space separated list of two-character values;
              prefix: '+' always disclose, '-' never disclose,
              'n' prompt with default "no", 'y' prompt with default "yes",
              'a' prompt to select sorting order (for suffix 'v' only);
              suffix: 'i' inventory, 'a' attributes, 'v' vanquished
              monsters, 'g' genocided and extinct monsters, 'c' conduct,
              'o' dungeon overview)
fruit         the name of a fruit you enjoy eating             [slime mold]
              (basically a whimsy which NetHack uses from time to time).
menustyle     user interface for selection of multiple objects:      [Full]
              Traditional -- prompt for classes of interest, then
                             prompt item-by-item for those classes;
              Combination -- prompt for classes of interest, then
                             use a menu for choosing items;
              Full        -- menu for classes of interest, then item menu;
              Partial     -- skip class filtering, use menu of all items;
              only the first letter ('T','C','F','P') matters
              (With Traditional, many actions allow pseudo-class 'm' to
              request a menu for choosing items: one-shot Combination.)
number_pad    alphabetic versus numeric control over movement:          [0]
               0 -- traditional hjkl + yubn movement (default);
               1 -- digits control movement, for use with numeric keypad;
               2 -- same as 1, but '5' works as 'g' prefix rather than 'G';
               3 -- numeric for phone keypad (1,2,3 above, 7,8,9 below);
               4 -- phone keypad (3) combined with '5' preference (2);
              -1 -- alphabetic movement but 'z' swapped with 'y'.
              Setting number_pad (to a positive value) affects how all
              digit keys are handled, not just those on numeric keypad.
packorder     a list of default symbols for kinds of       [")[%?+!=/(*`0_]
              objects that gives the order in which your inventory (and
              some other things) gets shown if the 'sortpack' option is on
              (If you specify only some kinds of items, the others from the
              default order will be appended to the end.)
paranoid_confirmation  space separated list    [paranoid_confirmation:pray]
              of situations where alternate prompting is desired
              Confirm -- when requiring "yes", also require "no" to reject
              quit    -- yes vs y to confirm quitting or to enter explore mode
              die     -- yes vs y to confirm dying (for explore or debug mode)
              bones   -- yes vs y to confirm saving bones data in debug mode
              attack  -- yes vs y to confirm attacking a peaceful monster
              wand-break  -- yes vs y to confirm breaking a wand
              eating  -- yes vs y to confirm whether to continue eating
              Were-change -- yes vs y to confirm changing form due to
                      lycanthropy when hero has polymorph control;
              pray    -- y to confirm an attempt to pray; on by default
              Remove  -- always pick from inventory for 'R' and 'T' even when
                      wearing just one applicable item to remove or take off
pickup_burden when you pick up an item that exceeds this encumbrance    [S]
              level (Unencumbered, Burdened, streSsed, straiNed, overTaxed,
              or overLoaded), you will be asked if you want to continue.
pickup_types  a list of default symbols for kinds of objects to          []
              autopickup when that option is on; empty list means "all"
pile_limit    for feedback when walking across floor objects,           [5]
              threshold at which "there are objects here" is displayed
              instead of listing them.  (0 means "always list objects.")
runmode       controls how often the map window is updated for        [run]
              multi-step movement (various running modes or travel command):
              teleport -- don't update map until movement stops;
              run      -- periodically update map (interval is seven steps);
              walk     -- update map after every step;
              crawl    -- like walk, but delay after making each step.
              (This only affects screen display, not actual movement.)
scores        the parts of the score list you wish    [!own/3 top/2 around]
              to see when the game ends.  You choose a combination of
              top scores, scores around the top scores, and all of your
              own scores.
suppress_alert disable various version-specific warnings about changes   []
              in game play or the user interface, such as notification given
              for the 'Q' command that quitting is now done via #quit
              (e.g., use suppress_alert:3.3.1 to stop that and any other
              notifications added in that version or earlier)
whatis_coord  controls whether to include map coordinates when          [n]
              autodescribe is active for the '/' and ';' commands.
              Value is the first letter of one of
              compass      -- (relative to you; 'east' or '3s' or '2n,4w')
              full compass -- ('east' or '3south' or '2north,4west')
              map          -- <x,y>        (map column x=0 is not used)
              screen       -- [row,column] (row is offset to match tty usage)
              none         -- no coordinates shown.
whatis_filter controls how to filter eligible map coordinates when      [n]
              getting a map location for eg. the travel command.
              Value is the one of
              n - no filtering
              v - locations in view only
              a - locations in same area (room, corridor, etc)

Compound options which may be set only on startup are:

align      Your starting alignment (lawful, neutral, chaotic,      [random]
           or random).  Many roles restrict the choice to a subset.
           You may specify just the first letter.
catname    the name of your first cat                                [none]
dogname    the name of your first dog                                [none]
           Several roles who start with a dog have one whose name is
           pre-set (for example, "Hachi" for Samurai), but that name
           will be overridden if you specify dogname.
gender     Your starting gender (male, female, or random).         [random]
           You may specify just the first letter.  Although you can
           still denote your gender using the old "male" and "female"
           boolean options, the "gender" option will take precedence.
horsename  the name of your first horse                              [none]
menu_*     specify single character accelerators for menu commands.
           Here is a list of all commands with their default keystroke
           followed by a list of window-ports that implement them:
           'x' is X11, 't' is tty, 'g' is Gem, 'a' is Amiga.
           menu_deselect_all  deselect all items in a menu         [-](xtga)
           menu_deselect_page deselect all items on this menu page [\](tga)
           menu_first_page    jump to the first page in a menu     [^](tga)
           menu_invert_all    invert all items in a menu           [@](xtga)
           menu_invert_page   invert all items on this menu page   [~](tga)
           menu_last_page     jump to the last page in a menu      [|](tga)
           menu_next_page     goto the next menu page              [>](tga)
           menu_previous_page goto the previous menu page          [<](tga)
           menu_search        search for a menu item               [:](xtga)
           menu_select_all    select all items in a menu           [.](xtga)
           menu_select_page   select all items on this menu page   [,](tga)
msghistory number of top line messages to save                         [20]
name       the name of your character      [defaults to username on multi-
           user systems, asks "who are you?" on single-user systems or if
           the username is classified as generic like "games"]
           MS Windows is treated as single-user even though it supports
           usernames.  If character name is specified on the command
           line (typically via 'nethack -u myname' depending upon type
           of system and method of access to it), that name overrides
           'name' from your options.
pettype    your preferred type of pet (cat, dog, horse, random,    [random]
           or none), if your role allows more than one type (or if you
           want to avoid a starting pet).  Most roles allow dog or cat
           but not horse.  For roles which force a particular type,
           pettype is ignored unless it specifies 'none'.
playmode   normal play or non-scoring explore mode or debug mode   [normal]
race       Your starting race (e.g., race:Human, race:Elf).        [random]
           Most roles restrict race choice to a subset.
role       Your starting role (e.g., role:Barbarian, role:Valk).   [random]
           Although you can specify just the first letter(s), it will
           choose only the first role it finds that matches; thus, it
           is recommended that you spell out as much of the role name
           as possible.  You can also still denote your role by
           appending it to the "name" option (e.g., name:Vic-V), but
           the "role" option will take precedence.
windowtype windowing system to be used    [depends on operating system and
           compile-time setup]    if more than one choice is available.
           Most instances of the program support only one window-type;
           when that is the case, you don't need to specify anything.
           The list of supported window-types in your program can be
           seen while the program is running by using the #version
           command or from outside the program by examining the text file
           named 'options' which is generated when building it.

Compound option if TTY_GRAPHICS was set at compile time:
msg_window the type of message window to use:                      [single]
           single      -- One message at a time
           full        -- Full window with all saved top line messages
           reverse     -- Same as full, but messages printed most-recent-first
           combination -- Two single messages, then as full


Some sample options lists are:
!autopickup,!tombstone,name:Gandalf,scores:own/3 top/2 around
female,nonews,dogname:Rover,rest_on_space,!verbose,menustyle:traditional
Debug-Mode Quick Reference:

^E  ==  detect secret doors and traps
^F  ==  map level; reveals traps and secret corridors but not secret doors
^G  ==  create monster by name or class
^I  ==  identify items in pack
^T  ==  do intra-level teleport
^V  ==  do trans-level teleport; '?' yields menu of special destinations
^W  ==  make a wish for an item or a trap or a limited subset of terrain
^X  ==  show status, attributes, and characteristics (extended enlightenment)

#levelchange    == set hero's experience level
#lightsources   == show mobile light sources
#panic          == panic test (warning: current game will be terminated)
#polyself       == polymorph self
#seenv          == show seen vectors
#stats          == show memory statistics
#terrain        == show current level (more options than in normal play)
#timeout        == look at timeout queue and hero's timed intrinsics
#vanquished     == disclose counts of dead monsters sorted in various ways
#vision         == show vision array
#wizintrinsic   == set selected intrinsic timeouts
#wizmakemap     == recreate the current dungeon level
#wizrumorcheck  == validate first and last rumor for true and false set
#wizsmell       == smell a monster
#wizwhere       == show dungeon placement of all special levels
#wmode          == show wall modes

Options:
monpolycontrol  == prompt for new form whenever any monster changes shape
sanity_check    == evaluate monsters, objects, and map prior to each turn
wizweight       == augment object descriptions with their objects' weight
     @      ~a!    XIH            The Dungeons of Doom                                                D   rogue                     d          R   oracle                    d           O   bigrm                   
  (   
       B   medusa                   d             castle                    d               The Gnomish Mines                 Sokoban                              The Quest                           Fort Ludios                      Gehennom                              The Elemental Planes             Gehennom                                                           G   valley                     d           V   sanctum                   d               juiblex                   d           J   baalz                     d           B   asmodeus                  d           A   wizard1                   d               wizard2                    d       
       X   wizard3                    d       
       Y   orcus                   
  d           O   fakewiz1                 d           F   fakewiz2                 d           G   Vlad's Tower            	         The Gnomish Mines                                 D                  M   minetn                    d         T   minend                    d          E   The Quest                                                            Q   x-strt                    d               x-loca                    d           L   x-goal                    d               Sokoban                                            $                  soko1                      d              soko2                      d              soko3                      d              soko4                      d              Fort Ludios                                                          K   knox                      d           K   Vlad's Tower            tower                                    T   tower1                     d               tower2                     d               tower3                     d               The Elemental Planes                                             E   astral                     d               water                      d               fire                       d               air                        d               earth                      d               dummy                      d               # NetHack 3.6  tribute       $NHDT-Date: 1574107001 2019/11/18 19:56:41 $  $NHDT-Branch: NetHack-3.6 $:$NHDT-Revision: 1.86 $
# Copyright (c) 2017 by Robert Patrick Rankin
# NetHack may be freely redistributed.  See license for details.
# A tribute introduced in NetHack 3.6.0 to:
#
#         Sir Terence David John "Terry" Pratchett
#              April 28, 1948 - March 12, 2015
# ("or until the ripples he caused in the world die away...")
#
#
%section books
#
#
#
%title The Colour of Magic  (14)
# p. 67 (Signet edition; 'Morpork':  initially Ankh and Morpork were twin
#        cities with distinct characteristics on opposite sides of the Ankh
#        river--they were eventually consolidated into Ankh-Morpork without
#        regard to which area was where)
%passage 1
It has been remarked before that those who are sensitive to radiations in
the far octarine--the eighth colour, the pigment of the Imagination--can
see things that others cannot.

Thus it was that Rincewind, hurrying through the crowded, flare-lit,
evening bazaars of Morpork with the Luggage trundling behind him, jostled
a tall dark figure, turned to deliver a few suitable curses, and beheld
Death.

It had to be Death.  No-one else went around with empty eye sockets and,
of course, the scythe over one shoulder was another clue.  [...]

  [The Colour of Magic, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage 1
# p. 116
%passage 2
As he was drawn towards the Eye the terror-struck Rincewind raised the box
protectively, and at the same time heard the picture imp say, "They're
about ripe now, can't hold them any longer.  Everyone smile, please."

There was a--
--flash of light so white and so bright--
--it didn't seem like light at all.

Bel-Shamharoth screamed, a sound that started in the far ultrasonic and
finished somewhere in Rincewind's bowels.  The tentacles went momentarily
as stiff as rods, hurling their various cargoes around the room, before
bunching up protectively in front of the abused Eye.  The whole mass
dropped into the pit and a moment later the big slab was snatched up by
several dozen tentacles and slammed into place, leaving a number of
thrashing limbs trapped around the edge.

  [The Colour of Magic, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage 2
# p. 8 (passage starts mid-paragraph)
%passage 3
[...]  In the meantime, they could only speculate about the revealed
cosmos.

There was, for example, the theory that A'Tuin had come from nowhere and
would continue at a uniform crawl, or steady gait, into nowhere, for all
time.  This theory was popular among academics.

An alternative, favoured by those of a religious persuasion, was that
A'Tuin was crawling from the Birthplace to the Time of Mating, as were
all the stars in the sky which were, obviously, also carried by giant
turtles.  When they arrived they would briefly and passionately mate, for
the first and only time, and from that fiery union new turtles would be
born to carry a new pattern of worlds.  This was known as the Big Bang
hypothesis.

  [The Colour of Magic, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# p. 13 (end of a long footnote; the initial obsession with 'eight' ended
#        fairly quickly within the Discworld series)
%passage 4
[...]

There are, of course, eight days in a disc week and eight colours in its
light spectrum.  Eight is a number of some considerable occult
significance on the disc and must never, ever, be spoken by a wizard.

Precisely why all the above should be so is not clear, but goes some way
to explain why, on the disc, the Gods are not so much worshipped as blamed.

  [The Colour of Magic, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# p. 38 (first speaker is Rincewind, second is a pre-Vetinari Patrician)
%passage 5
"I assure you the thought never even crossed my mind, lord."

"Indeed?  Then if I were you I'd sue my face for slander."

  [The Colour of Magic, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# p. 41 (title of 5th book is "Sourcery" but it's spelled "sorcery" here;
#        'organising': British spelling)
%passage 6
All the heroes of the Circle Sea passed through the gates of Ankh-Morpork
sooner or later.  Most of them were from the barbaric tribes nearer the
frozen Hub, which had a sort of export trade in heroes.  Almost all of
them had crude magic swords, whose unsuppressed harmonics on the astral
plane played hell with any delicate experiments in applied sorcery for
miles around, but Rincewind didn't object to them on that score.  He knew
himself to be a magical dropout, so it didn't bother him that the mere
appearance of a hero at the city gates was enough to cause retorts to
explode and demons to materialize all through the Magical Quarter.  No,
what he didn't like about heroes was that they were usually suicidally
gloomy when sober and homicidally insane when drunk.  There were too many
of them, too.  Some of the most notable questing grounds were a veritable
hubbub in the season.  There was talk of organising a rota.

  [The Colour of Magic, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# pp. 82-83 (passage starts mid-paragraph;
#            pronouns for deities are not capitalized;
#            Bravd and the Weasel, obviously a parody of Fritz Leiber's
#            Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser, appear at the beginning of the 1st
#            of 4 stories and then are left behind, never to be seen again;
#            "wenegrade wiffard" is Rincewind and "fome fort of clerk" is
#            Twoflower the tourist; the seemingly abrupt end of the passage
#            is the end of the 2nd of the 4 stories that make up the book;
#            'centre': British spelling; 'billion': British usage gives it a
#            value of 'million millions', equivalent to American 'trillion';
#            the second paragraph of this passage is the data.base quote
#            for "blind io" and the second half of the passage is the
#            data.base quote for "*lady" and "offler")
%passage 7
[...]  The disc gods themselves, despite the splendor of the world below
them, are seldom satisfied.  It is embarrassing to know that one is a god
of a world that only exists because every improbability curve must have
its far end; especially when one can peer into other dimensions at worlds
whose Creators had more mechanical aptitude than imagination.  No wonder,
then, that the disc gods spend more time bickering than in omnicognizance.

On this particular day Blind Io, by dint of constant vigilance the chief
of the gods, sat with his chin on his hand and looked at the gaming board
on the red marble table in front of him.  Blind Io had got his name
because, where his eye sockets should have been, there were nothing but
two areas of blank skin.  His eyes, of which he had an impressively large
number, led a semi-independent life of their own.  Several were currently
hovering above the table.

The gaming board was a carefully-carved map of the disc world, overprinted
with squares.  A number of beautifully modelled playing pieces were now
occupying some of the squares.  A human onlooker would, for example, have
recognized in two of them the likenesses of Bravd and the Weasel.  Others
represented yet more heroes and champions, of which the disc had a more
than adequate supply.

Still in the game were Io, Offler the Crocodile God, Zephyrus the god of
slight breezes, Fate, and the Lady.  There was an air of concentration
around the board now that the lesser players had been removed from the
Game.  Chance had been an early casualty, running her hero into a full
house of armed gnolls (the result of a lucky throw by Offler) and shortly
afterwards Night had cashed his chips, pleading an appointment with
Destiny.  Several minor deities had drifted up and were kibitzing over
the shoulders of the players.

Side bets were made that the Lady would be the next to leave the board.
Her last champion of any standing was now a pinch of potash in the ruins
of still-smoking Ankh-Morpork, and there were hardly any pieces that she
could promote to first rank.

Blind Io took up the dice-box, which was a skull whose various orifices
had been stoppered with rubies, and with several of his eyes on the Lady
he rolled three fives.

She smiled.  This was the nature of the Lady's eyes:  they were bright
green, lacking iris or pupil, and they glowed from within.

The room was silent as she scrabbled in her box of pieces and, from the
very bottom, produced a couple that she set down on the board with two
decisive clicks.  The rest of the players, as one God, craned forward to
peer at them.

"A wenegrade wiffard and fome fort of clerk," said Offler the Crocodile
God, hindered as usual by his tusks.  "Well, weally!"  With one claw he
pushed a pile of bone-white tokens into the centre of the table.

The Lady nodded slightly.  She picked up the dice-cup and held it as steady
as a rock, yet all the gods could hear the three cubes rattling about
inside.  And then she sent them bouncing across the table.

A six.  A three.  A five.

Something was happening to the five, however.  Battered by the chance
collision of several billion molecules, the die flipped onto a point, spun
gently and came down a seven.

Blind Io picked up the cube and counted the sides.

"Come /on/," he said wearily.  "Play fair."

  [The Colour of Magic, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# p. 84 (Ankh-Morpork was burned soon after Twoflower introduced the concept
#        of fire insurance; a longer version of this passage is the data.base
#        quote for "tourist")
%passage 8
Picturesque.  That was a new word to Rincewind the wizard (B. Mgc.,
Unseen University [failed]).  It was one of a number he had picked up
since leaving the charred ruins of Ankh-Morpork.  Quaint was another one.
Picturesque meant--he decided after careful observation of the scenery
that inspired Twoflower to use the word--that the landscape was horribly
precipitous.  Quaint, when used to describe the occasional village through
which they passed, meant fever-ridden and tumbledown.

Twoflower was a tourist, the first ever seen on the discworld.  Tourist,
Rincewind decided, meant "idiot."

  [The Colour of Magic, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# p. 85 ('memorising': British spelling)
%passage 9
Currently Twoflower was showing a great interest in the theory and practice
of magic.

"It all seems, well, rather useless to me," he said.  "I always thought
that, you know, a wizard just said the words and that was that.  Not all
this tedious memorising."

Rincewind agreed moodily.  He tried to explain that magic had indeed once
been wild and lawless, but had been tamed back in the mists of time by the
Olden Ones, who had bound it to obey among other things the Law of
Conservation of Reality; this demanded that the effort needed to achieve
a goal should be the same regardless of the means used.  In practical
terms, this meant that, say, creating the illusion of a glass of wine was
relatively easy, since it involved merely the subtle shifting of light
patterns.  On the other hand, lifting a genuine wineglass a few feet in
the air by sheer mental energy required several hours of systematic
preparation if the wizard wished to prevent the simple principle of
leverage flicking his brain out through his ears.

He went on to add that some of the ancient magic could still be found in
its raw state, recognizable--to the initiated--by the eightfold shape it
made in the crystalline structure of space-time.  There was the metal
octiron, for example, and the gas octogen.  Both radiated dangerous
amounts of raw enchantment.

  [The Colour of Magic, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# p. 166 ('Lio!rt' with embedded exclamation point is correct; book's text
#         is missing the opening quote before ["]You arrogant barbarian--")
%passage 10
"I challenge you," said Hrun, glaring at the brothers, "both at once."

Lio!rt and Liartes exchanged looks.

"You'll fight us both together?" said Liartes, a tall, wiry man with long
black hair.

"Yah."

"That's pretty uneven odds, isn't it?"

"Yah.  I outnumber you one to two."

Lio!rt scowled.  "You arrogant barbarian--"

"That just about does it!" growled Hrun.  "I'll--"

The Loremaster put out a blue-veined hand to restrain him.

"It is forbidden to fight on the Killing Ground," he said, and paused
while he considered the sense of this.  "You know what I mean, anyway," he
hazarded, giving up, and added, "As the challenged parties my lords Lio!rt
and Liartes have choice of weapons."

"Dragons," they said together.  Liessa snorted.

"Dragons can be used offensively, therefore they are weapons," said Lio!rt
firmly.  "If you disagree we can fight over it."

"Yah," said his brother, nodding at Hrun.

  [The Colour of Magic, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# p. 196
%passage 11
Some pirates achieved immortality by great deeds of cruelty or derring-do.
Some achieved immortality by amassing great wealth.  But the captain had
long ago decided that he would, on the whole, prefer to achieve immortality
by not dying.

  [The Colour of Magic, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# p. 201 (entire paragraph is enclosed within parentheses)
%passage 12
Plants on the disc, while including the categories known commonly as
/annuals/, which were sown this year to come up later this year,
/biennials/, sown this year to grow next year, and /perennials/, sown this
year to grow until further notice, also included a few rare /re-annuals/
which, because of an unusual four-dimensional twist in their genes, could
be planted this year to come up /last year/.  The /vul/ nut vine was
particularly exceptional in that it could flourish as many as eight years
prior to its seed actually being sown.  /Vul/ nut wine was reputed to give
certain drinkers an insight into the future which was, from the nut's
point of view, the past.  Strange but true.

  [The Colour of Magic, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# p. 217 (Rincewind and Twoflower are slated to become ritual sacrifices)
%passage 13
"I hope you're not proposing to enslave us," said Twoflower.

Marchesa looked genuinely shocked.  "Certainly not!  Whatever could
have given you that idea?  Your lives in Krull will be rich, full and
comfortable--"

"Oh, good," said Rincewind.

"--just not very long."

  [The Colour of Magic, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# pp. 228-229 (passage starts mid-paragraph)
%passage 14
[...]  She was the Goddess Who Must Not Be Named; those who sought her
never found her, yet she was known to come to the aid of those in greatest
need.  And, then again, sometimes she didn't.  She was like that.  She
didn't like the clicking of rosaries, but was attracted to the sound of
dice.  No man knew what She looked like, although there were many times
when a man who was gambling his life on the turn of the cards would pick
up the hand he had been dealt and stare Her full in the face.  Of course,
sometimes he didn't.  Among all the gods she was at one and the same time
the most courted and the most cursed.

  [The Colour of Magic, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
%e title
#
#
#
%title The Light Fantastic (12)
# p. 92 (Signet edition)
%passage 1
'Cohen ish my name, boy.'  Bethan's hands stopped moving.

'Cohen?' she said.  'Cohen the Barbarian?'

'The very shame.'

'Hang on, hang on,' said Rincewind.  'Cohen's a great big chap, neck like a
bull, got chest muscles like a sack of footballs.  I mean, he's the Disc's
greatest warrior, a legend in his own lifetime.  I remember my grandad
telling me he saw him... my grandad telling me he... my grandad...'

He faltered under the gimlet gaze.

'Oh,' he said.  'Oh.  Of course.  Sorry.'

'Yesh,' said Cohen, and sighed.  'That's right boy.  I'm a lifetime in my
own legend.'

  [The Light Fantastic, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage 1
# p. 113 (Twoflower is teaching the Riders how to play bridge;
#         in /The Light Fantastic/, Death's dialog uses quotation marks
#         and full uppercase rather than the small capital letters used in
#         the other books)
%passage 2
Death sat at one side of a black baize table in the centre of the room,
arguing with Famine, War and Pestilence.  Twoflower was the only one to
look up and notice Rincewind.

'Hey, how did you get here?' he said.

'Well, some say that the creator took a handful--oh, I see, well, it's
hard to explain but I--'

'Have you got the Luggage?'

The wooden box pushed past Rincewind and settled down in front of its
owner, who opened its lid and rummaged around inside until he came up with
a small, leatherbound book which he handed to War, who was hammering the
table with a mailed fist.

'It's "Nosehinger on the Laws of Contract",' he said.  'It's quite good,
there's a lot in it about double finessing and how to--'

Death snatched the book with a bony hand and flipped through the pages,
quite oblivious to the presence of the two men.

'RIGHT,' he said, 'PESTILENCE, OPEN ANOTHER PACK OF CARDS.  I'M GOING TO
GET TO THE BOTTOM OF THIS IF IT KILLS ME.  FIGURATIVELY SPEAKING OF COURSE.'

  [The Light Fantastic, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage 2
# p. 7 (passage starts mid-sentence; the too-long-to-answer question is
#       "Why have Rincewind and Twoflower fallen off the Disc's rim?",
#       alluding to the conclusion of /The Colour of Magic/;
#       in /Sourcery/ and /Interesting Times/ and probably others, the
#       famous philosopher's name is spelled "Ly Tin Wheedle")
%passage 3
[...] such questions take time and could be more trouble than they are
worth.  For example, it is said that someone at a party once asked the
famous philosopher Ly Tin Weedle "Why are you here?" and the reply took
three years.

  [The Light Fantastic, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# p. 8 ('libraries': plural is accurate)
%passage 4
The only furnishing in the room was a lectern of dark wood, carved into the
shape of a bird--well, to be frank, into the shape of a winged thing it is
probably best not to examine too closely--and on the lectern, fastened to
it by a heavy chain covered in padlocks, was a book.

A large, but not particularly impressive, book.  Other books in the
University's libraries had covers inlaid with rare jewels and fascinating
wood, or bound with dragon skin.  This one was just a rather tatty leather.
It looked the sort of book described in library catalogues as "slightly
foxed," although it would be more honest to admit that it looked as though
it had been badgered, wolved and possibly beared as well.

  [The Light Fantastic, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# pp. 41-42
%passage 5
The barbarian chieftain said:  "What then are the greatest things that a
man may find in life?"  This is the sort of thing you're supposed to say to
maintain steppecred in barbarian circles.

The man on his right thoughtfully drank his cocktail of mare's milk and
snowcat blood, and spoke thus:  "The crisp horizon of the steppe, the wind
in your hair, a fresh horse under you."

The man on his left said:  "The cry of the white eagle in the heights, the
fall of snow in the forest, a true arrow in your bow."

The chieftain nodded and said:  "Surely it is the sight of your enemy
slain, the humiliation of his tribe and the lamentation of his women."

There was a general murmur of whiskery approval at this outrageous display.

Then the chieftain turned respectfully to his guest, a small figure
carefully warming his chilblains by the fire, and said:  "But our guest,
whose name is legend, must tell us truly:  what is it that a man may call
the greatest things in life?"

The guest paused in the middle of another unsuccessful attempt to light up.

"What shay?" he said, toothlessly.

"I said:  what is it that a man may call the greatest things in life?"

The warriors leaned closer.  This should be worth hearing.

The guest thought long and hard and then said, with deliberation:  "Hot
water, good dentishtry and shoft lavatory paper."

  [The Light Fantastic, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# p. 48 (Hanzel and Gretel, obviously...)
%passage 6
"Have a bit more table," said Rincewind.

"No thanks, I don't like marzipan," said Twoflower.  "Anyway, I'm sure it's
not right to eat other people's furniture."

"Don't worry," said Swires.  "The old witch hasn't been seen for years.
They say she was done up good and proper by a couple of young tearaways."

"Kids of today," said Rincewind.

"I blame the parents," said Twoflower.

  [The Light Fantastic, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# p. 103
%passage 7
It is a well known fact that warriors and wizards do not get along, because
one side considers the other side to be a collection of bloodthirsty idiots
who can't walk and think at the same time, while the other side is naturally
suspicious of a body of men who mumble a lot and wear long dresses.  Oh, say
the wizards, if we're going to be like that, then, what about all those
studded collars and oiled muscles down at the Young Men's Pagan Association?
To which the heroes reply, that's a pretty good allegation coming from a
bunch of wimpsoes who won't go near a woman on account, can you believe it,
of their mystical power being sort of drained out.  Right, say the wizards,
that just about does it, you and your leather posing pouches.  Oh yeah, say
the heroes, why don't you...

And so on.  This sort of thing has been going on for centuries, and caused
a number of major battles which have left large tracts of land uninhabitable
because of magical harmonics.

  [The Light Fantastic, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# p. 128
%passage 8
"He'sh mad?"

"Sort of mad.  But mad with lots of money."

"Ah, then he can't be mad.  I've been around; if a man hash lotsh of money
he'sh just ecshentric."

  [The Light Fantastic, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# p. 182 (Cohen is now wearing dentures with teeth made from diamonds)
%passage 9
Cohen tapped him on the shoulder.  The man looked around irritably.

"What do you want, grandad?" he snarled.

Cohen paused until he had the man's full attention, and then he smiled.  It
was a slow, lazy smile, unveiling about 300 carats of mouth jewelry that
seemed to light up the room.

"I will count to three," he said, in a friendly tone of voice.  "One, Two."
His bony knee came up in the man's groin with a satisfyingly meaty noise,
and he half-turned to bring the full force of an elbow into the kidneys as
the leader collapsed around his private universe of pain.

"Three," to told the ball of agony on the floor.  Cohen had heard of
fighting fair, and had long ago decided he wanted no part of it.

  [The Light Fantastic, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# pp. 193-194 (this passage is the data.base quote for shopkeeper)
%passage 10
There have been three general theories put forward to explain the
phenomenon of the wandering shops, or as they are generically known,
/tabernae vagantes/.

The first postulates that many thousands of years ago there evolved
somewhere in the multiverse a race whose single talent was to buy cheap
and sell dear.  Soon they controlled a vast galactic empire or, as they put
it, Emporium, and the more advanced members of the species found a way to
equip their very shops with unique propulsion units that could break the
dark walls of space itself and open up vast new markets.  And long after
the worlds of the Emporium perished in the heat death of their particular
universe, after one last defiant fire sale, the wandering starshops still
ply their trade, eating their way through the pages of space-time like a
worm through a three-volume novel.

The second is that they are the creation of a sympathetic Fate, charged
with the role of supplying exactly the right thing at the right time.

The third is that they are simply a very clever way of getting around the
various Sunday Closing acts.

All these theories, diverse as they are, have two things in common.  They
explain the observed facts, and they are completely and utterly wrong.

  [The Light Fantastic, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# p. 205
%passage 11
"Where do they all come from?" said Twoflower, as they fled yet another mob.

"Inside every sane person there's a madman struggling to get out," said the
shopkeeper,  "That's what I've always thought.  No one goes mad quicker than
a totally sane person."

  [The Light Fantastic, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# pp. 229-230 ('grey': British spelling is accurate)
%passage 12
Trymon was looking at him.  /Something/ was looking at him.  And still the
others hadn't noticed.  Could he even explain it?  Trymon looked the same
as he had always done, except for the eyes, and a slight sheen to his skin.

Rincewind stared, and knew that there were far worse things than Evil.  All
the demons in Hell would torture your very soul, but that was precisely
because they value souls very highly; evil would always try to steal the
universe, but at least it considered the universe worth stealing.  But the
grey world behind those empty eyes would trample and destroy without even
according its victims the dignity of hatred.  It wouldn't even notice them.

  [The Light Fantastic, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
%e title
#
#
#
%title Equal Rites (10)
# p. 118 (Signet edition; passage starts mid-sentence and ends mid-paragraph)
%passage 1
[...] it is well known that a vital ingredient of success is not knowing
that what you're attempting can't be done.  [...]

  [Equal Rites, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# p. 218 (speaker is Granny Weatherwax)
%passage 2
"Million-to-one chances," she said, "crop up nine times out of ten."

  [Equal Rites, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# pp. 96-97 ('Tannoy': public address speaker)
%passage 3
Animal minds are simple, and therefore sharp.  Animals never spend time
dividing experience into little bits and speculating about all the bits
they've missed.  The whole panoply of the universe has been neatly
expressed to them as things to (a) mate with, (b) eat, (c) run away from,
and (d) rocks.  This frees the mind from unnecessary thoughts and gives
it a cutting edge where it matters.  Your normal animal, in fact, never
tries to walk and chew gum at the same time.

The average human, on the other hand, thinks about all sorts of things
around the clock, on all sorts of levels, with interruptions from dozens
of biological calendars and timepieces.  There's thoughts about to be said,
and private thoughts, and real thoughts, and thoughts about thoughts, and
a whole gamut of subconscious thoughts.  To a telepath the human head is
a din.  It is a railway terminus with all the Tannoys talking at once.
It is a complete FM waveband--and some of those stations aren't reputable,
they're outlawed pirates on forbidden seas who play late-night records with
limbic lyrics.

  [Equal Rites, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# pp. 18-19
%passage 4
Smith took a spade from beside the back door and hesitated.

"Granny."

"What?"

"Do you know how wizards like to be buried?"

"Yes!"

"Well, how?"

Granny paused at the bottom of the stairs.

"Reluctantly."

  [Equal Rites, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# p. 70
%passage 5
Granny sighed.  "You have learned something," she said, and thought it
was safe to insert a touch of sternness into her voice.  "They say that a
little knowledge is a dangerous thing, but it is not one half so bad as a
lot of ignorance."

  [Equal Rites, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# pp. 113-114 (Esk is a young girl)
%passage 6
The barges stopped at some of the towns.  By tradition only the men went
ashore, and only Amschat, wearing his ceremonial Lying hat, spoke to
non-Zoons.  Esk usually went with him.  He tried hinting that she should
obey the unwritten rules of Zoon life and stay afloat, but a hint was to
Esk what a mosquito bite was to the average rhino because she was already
learning that if you ignore the rules people will, half the time, quietly
rewrite them so that they don't apply to you.

  [Equal Rites, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# pp. 119-120 (next passage is a direct continuation of this one)
%passage 7
The town was smaller than Ohulan, and very different because it lay on the
junction of three trade routes quite apart from the river itself.  It was
built around one enormous square which was a cross between a permanent
exotic traffic jam and a tent village.  Camels kicked mules, mules kicked
horses, horses kicked camels and they all kicked humans; there was a riot
of colours, a din of noise, a nasal orchestration of smells and the steady,
heady sound of hundreds of people working hard at making money.

One reason for the bustle was that over large parts of the continent other
people preferred to make money without working at all, and since the Disc
had yet to develop a music recording industry they were forced to fall back
on older, more traditional forms of banditry.

Strangely enough these often involved considerable effort.  Rolling heavy
rocks to the top of cliffs for a decent ambush, cutting down trees to
block the road, and digging a pit lined with spikes while still keeping a
wicked edge on a dagger probably involved a much greater expenditure of
thought and muscle than more socially-acceptable professions but,
nevertheless, there were still people misguided enough to endure all this,
plus long nights in uncomfortable surroundings, merely to get their hands
on perfectly ordinary large boxes of jewels.

  [Equal Rites, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# pp. 120-121 (this passage is a direct continuation of preceding one;
#              "I said, what is happening here?" actually omits "is"
#              but must be a typo--fixed here to avoid bug reports;
#              'broomstick' is Esk's disguised wizard's staff)
%passage 8
So a town like Zemphis was the place where caravans split, mingled and
came together again, as dozens of merchants and travellers banded together
for protection against the socially disadvantaged on the trails ahead.
Esk, wandering unregarded amidst the bustle, learned all this by the simple
method of finding someone who looked important and tugging on the hem of
his coat.

This particular man was counting bales of tobacco and would have succeeded
but for the interruption.

"What?"

"I said, what is happening here?"

The man meant to say:  "Push off and bother someone else."  He meant to
give her a light cuff about the head.  So he was astonished to find himself
bending down and talking seriously to a small, grubby-faced child holding
a large broomstick (which also, it seemed to him later, was in some
indefinable way /paying attention/).

He explained about the caravans.  The child nodded.

"People all get together to travel?"

"Precisely."

"Where to?"

"All sorts of places.  Sto Lat, Pseudopolis... Ankh-Morpork, of course...."

"But the river goes there," said Esk, reasonably.  "Barges.  The Zoons."

"Ah, yes," said the merchant, "but they charge high prices and they can't
carry everything and, anyway, no one trusts them much."

"But they're very honest!"

"Huh, yes," he said.  "But you know what they say:  never trust an honest
man."  He smiled knowingly.

"Who says that?"

"They do.  You know.  People," he said, a certain uneasiness entering his
voice.

"Oh," said Esk.  She thought about it.  "They must be very silly," she said
primly.  "Thank you, anyway."

  [Equal Rites, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# pp. 127-128 (this time broomstick is Granny's defective witch's broomstick)
%passage 9
The broomstick lay between two trestles.  Granny Weatherwax sat on a rock
outcrop while a dwarf half her height, wearing an apron that was a mass of
pockets, walked around the broom and occasionally poked it.

Eventually he kicked the bristles and gave a long intake of breath, a sort
of reverse whistle, which is the secret sign of craftsman across the
universe and means that something expensive is about to happen.

"Weellll," he said.  "I could get the apprentices in to look at this, I
could.  It's an education in itself.  And you say it actually managed to
get airborne?"

"It flew like a bird," said Granny.

The dwarf lit a pipe.  "I should very much like to see that bird," he said
reflectively.  "I should imagine it's quite something to watch, a bird like
that."

"Yes, but can you repair it?" said Granny.  "I'm in a hurry."

The dwarf sat down, slowly and deliberately.

"As for /repair/," he said, "well, I don't know about /repair/.  Rebuild,
maybe.  Of course, it's hard to get the bristles these days even if you can
find people to do the proper binding, and the spells need--"

"I don't want it rebuilt, I just want it to work properly," said Granny.

"It's an early model, you see," the dwarf plugged on.  "Very tricky, those
early models.  You can't get the wood--"

He was picked up bodily until his eyes were level with Granny's.  Dwarves,
being magical in themselves as it were, are quite resistant to magic but
her expression looked as though she was trying to weld his eyeballs to the
back of his skull.

"Just repair it," she hissed.  "Please?"

"What, make a bodge job?" said the dwarf, his pipe clattering to the floor.

"Yes."

"Patch it up, you mean?  Betray my training by doing half a job?"

"Yes," said Granny.  Her pupils were two little black holes.

"Oh," said the dwarf.  "Right, then."

  [Equal Rites, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# p. 185 (actually uses four periods to mark a sentence ending in an ellipsis)
%passage 10
There may be universes where librarianship is considered a peaceful sort of
occupation, and where the risks are limited to large volumes falling off
the shelves on to one's head, but the keeper of a /magic/ library is no job
for the unwary.  Spells have power, and merely writing them down and
shoving them between covers doesn't do anything to reduce it.  The stuff
leaks.  Books tend to react with one another, creating randomized magic
with a mind of its own.  Books of magic are usually chained to their
shelves, but not to prevent them being stolen....

  [Equal Rites, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
%e title
#
#
#
%title Mort (11)
# p. 136 (Signet edition; passage is a footnote;
#         Vetinari doesn't show up as recurring Patrician until /Sourcery/)
%passage 1
Ankh-Morpork had dallied with many forms of government and had ended up
with that form of democracy known as One Man, One Vote.  The Patrician was
the Man; he had the Vote.

  [Mort, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# p. 11
%passage 2
Mort was getting interested in the rock.  It had curly shells in it, relics
of the early days of the world when the Creator had made creatures out of
stone, no-one knew why.

Mort was interested in lots of things.  Why people's teeth fitted together
so neatly, for example.  He'd given that one a lot of thought.  Then there
was the puzzle of why the sun came out during the day, instead of at night
when the light would come in useful.  He knew the standard explanation,
which somehow didn't seem satisfying.

In short, Mort is one of those people who are more dangerous than a bag
full of rattlesnakes.  He was determined to discover the underlying logic
behind the universe.

Which was going to be hard, because there wasn't one.  The Creator had a
lot of remarkably good ideas when he put the world together, but making it
understandable hadn't been one of them.

  [Mort, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# p. 18
%passage 3
"But you're Death," said Mort.  "You go around killing people!"

I?  KILL? said Death, obviously offended.  CERTAINLY NOT.  PEOPLE /GET/
KILLED, BUT THAT'S THEIR BUSINESS.  I JUST TAKE OVER FROM THEN ON.  AFTER
ALL, IT'D BE A BLOODY STUPID WORLD IF PEOPLE GOT KILLED WITHOUT DYING,
WOULDN'T IT?

  [Mort, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# p. 25
%passage 4
"Is it magic?" said Mort.

WHAT DO YOU THINK? said Death.  AM I REALLY HERE, BOY?

"Yes," said Mort slowly.  "I... I've watched people.  They look at you but
they don't see you, I think.  You do something to their minds."

Death shook his head.

THEY DO IT ALL THEMSELVES, he said.  THERE'S NO MAGIC.  PEOPLE CAN'T SEE ME,
THEY SIMPLY WON'T ALLOW THEMSELVES TO DO IT.  UNTIL IT'S TIME, OF COURSE.
WIZARDS CAN SEE ME, AND CATS.  BUT YOUR AVERAGE HUMAN... NO, NEVER.  He blew
a smoke ring at the sky, and added, STRANGE BUT TRUE.

  [Mort, by Terry Pratchett]
%e passage
# pp. 48-49 (Binky is Death's white horse, who was left 'parked' on a
#            castle's roof; Mort is Death's novice apprentice)
%passage 5
They were on the roof before he spoke again.

YOU TRIED TO WARN HIM, he said, removing Binky's nosebag.

"Yes, sir.  Sorry."

YOU CANNOT INTERFERE WITH FATE.  WHO ARE YOU TO JUDGE WHO SHOULD LIVE AND
WHO SHOULD DIE?

Death watched Mort's expression carefully.

ONLY THE GODS ARE ALLOWED TO DO THAT, he added.  TO TINKER WITH THE FATE OF
EVEN ONE INDIVIDUAL COULD DESTROY THE WHOLE WORLD.  DO YOU UNDERSTAND?

Mort nodded miserably.

"Are you going to send me home?" he said.

Death reached down and swung him up behind the saddle.

BECAUSE YOU SHOWED COMPASSION?  NO                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      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